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Genetics and Heredity Review

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    Genetics and Heredity
  •   Study   Slideshow
  • This type of diagram is used to show how traits are passed in families.
    Pedigree
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  • A gene that is carried on the X chromosome is called what?
    X-linked
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  • What is the dark spot in the nucleus made when one of the X chromosomes in females is inactivated?
    A Barr Body
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  • The failure of homologous chromosomes to separate during meiosis can cause what?
    Nondisjunction
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  • Two genes that are close together on the same chromosome would show a (low/high) crossing over frequency
    low
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  • Exchange of genetic material between homologous chromosomes during prophase I is called what?
    Crossing over
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  • This disease is cause by a mutation in the blood clotting protein makes person unable to stop bleeding after an injury
    Hemophilia
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  • A Chi-square value that is less than the p-value means you should (accept/reject) the null hypothesis.
    accept
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  • When a trait, such as height in humans, is continuously variable over a wide phenotypic range, it is reasonable to suspect that it is exhibiting:
    Polygenic inheritance
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  • Genes that occur on the same chromosome are said to be:
    linked
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  • What is the difference between a monohybrid cross and a dihybrid cross?
    A dihybrid cross involves organisms that are heterozygous for 2 characters and a monohybrid only one.
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  • What is the ultimate goal/product of Meiosis?
    4 haploid gametes
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