adj: having no living members, no longer in existence
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extract
v: remove or take out, especially by force; n: a short passage taken from a piece of writing/music/film, active ingredient in concentrated form
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factor
n: a circumstance, face, influence that contributes to a result or outcome; v: organize into different components that are easier to maintain and work with
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former
adj: having previously filled a particular role or been a particular thing