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P7 Magnetism

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    AQA GCSE Physics P7 Magnetism Magnets
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  • Name a magnetic element
    Iron, nickel, cobalt and gadolinium
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  • What will happen to 2 norths poles if they are brought together?
    The will repel
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  • What will happen to a north and south pole if they are brought together?
    They will attract
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  • You bring the north pole of a magnet towards one end of an iron bar and it attracts. What will happen if you take the north pole to the other end of the iron bar.
    It will also attract.
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  • Where is the strongest part of the magnetic field created by a bar magnet?
    At the poles
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  • What happens to the distance between magnetic field lines when the field gets stronger?
    The field lines get closer together
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  • A steel paper clip is brought into a magnetic field and attached to the end of a bar magnet. The paperclip now behaves as a magnet, what type of magnetism is this?
    Induced magnetism
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  • Why does a compass needle point north?
    The needle is a magnet, the north pole of the needle is attracted to the south pole of the Earth
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  • What does the Earth's magnetic field protect us from?
    Solar winds
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  • When the activity of the sun is high, charged particles from solar winds can flow along the earth's magnetic field lines and enter the atmosphere near the poles. What visual effect does this create?
    The Aurora borealis (northern lights)
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  • What magnetic element does the alloy steel contain?
    Iron
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  • The magnetic field lines of a bar magnet are invisible to us. What could you use to visualise the field?
    Sprinkle iron filings into the field or use a compass needle in the field.
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  • What will happen to the compass needles when a current flows through the wire?
    The needles will line up with the magnetic field created by the current carrying wire
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  • What happens to the strength of the magnetic field created by a current carrying wire as you get further from the wire?
    The field gets weaker
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  • Give one way you could increase the strength of the magnetic field created by this solenoid.
    Increase the current / increase the number of turns / put an iron bar through the middle
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  • What will happen when the bell switch is closed?
    The electromagnet will attracted the iron armature which will ring the bell
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