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Biology

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    biology digetion and anatomy
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  • what are the 4 main systems in nutrition
    digestive, respiratory, circulatory, excretory
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  • where is the salivary gland found?
    in the mouth
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  • what 2 things form the digestive system?
    accessory glands and digestive system
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  • where is the epiglottis?
    the back of the mouth
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  • define digestion
    process by which foods are transformed into simpler substances to be utilised by cells
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  • what is this?
    oesophagus
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  • What maintains the direction and flow of food in the oesophagus?
    valves and peristaltic movement
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  • what are the three sections of the small intestine?
    duodenum, jejunum and ileum
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  • what is this
    stomach
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  • where can you find the pylorus?
    connecting the stomach to the small intestines
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  • how many muscles layers does the stomach have?
    3
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  • What are the functions of the pancreas?
    produce hormones and secrete pancreatic juice
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  • what is this?
    liver
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  • Why is the liver such a strong colour?
    That is because it contains plenty of blood vessels or sinusoids transporting blood from the intestines, the spleen, and the pancreas. The most abundant and lar
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  • draw on the board the anatomy of the mouth
    :)
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  • what is chewing?
    mechanical process grinding and crushing food into little chunks
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