The climate, living things and the place they live.
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What is the atmosphere?
Layer of gases that surrounds the Earth.
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What is the hydrosphere?
All water on Earth including saltwater and freshwater
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What are the three layers of the Geosphere?
Nucleus/Core, Mantle, Crust
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What is the biosphere?
All living things on Earth including those in the atmosphere, hydrosphere and geosphere. *The largest ecosystem, because it contains all the different biomes.
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What is a habitat?
The place where a community lives. A habitat can be a forest, water in a pond, a mountain, the rocks or soil.
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What is a biome?
A large ecosystem made up of smaller ecosystems.
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Give an example of mutualism
A bee pollinates a flower
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Give an example of parasitism
A mosquito sucks blood from a dog.
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When an animal's fur is the same colour as the environment this is called what?
Camouflage
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What is at the top of the food web?
The sun because it allows producers to make food
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Give an example of a decomposer
Worms are decomposers
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Where does photosynthesis happen?
In the chloroplasts of leaf cells.
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During photosynthesis, what do plants breathe in?
Carbon dioxide
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What is the difference between a lake and a river?
Lakes are still fresh water and rivers are moving fresh water.
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During photosynthesis, what do plants breathe out?