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Election vocabulary

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    Federal Election '21
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  • a municipal election
    ...voters choose local civic leaders: mayor, city council members, etc
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  • a federal election
    ...in which voters choose which party will form the next federal (nation-wide) government by electing their local Members of Parliament to the House of Commons
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  • provincial election
    ...in which eligible voters in any province choose which party will lead their province by voting for their preferred MLA candidate.
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  • Political party
    a formally-organized group of citizens who support the same ideas about how best to organize and govern a province or the country.
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  • ballot
    The actual piece of paper on which voters mark an 'X' in the circle next to the candidate of their choice.
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  • to vote
    an individual's personal selection of the candidate of his or her choice (in Canada, it's done by secret ballot)
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  • What do candidates often offer to REDUCE when they're campaigning for votes?
    crime, spending, taxes, the deficit, etc.
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  • What's the difference between minimum wage and a living wage?
    Minimum wage: a fixed amount ($15.20 per hour in BC); living wage: how much a worker would need to earn to have a minimal level of comfort.
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  • What do politicians often promise to BAN when they're on the campaign trail?
    handguns, assault weapons, corruption, etc...
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  • What are some synonyms for 'mandatory'?
    Answers could include: obligatory, non-voluntary, mandated...
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  • Why is the cost of prescription drugs often an election issue?
    These costs are not covered under Canada's healthcare system.
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  • Foreign aid
    the amount of money, goods and supplies a country provides to developing nations
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  • corporate taxes
    refers to how much tax a corporation pays the government...often substantially lower than small business or individual taxes
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  • Do candidates usually offer to increase or decrease the federal deficit?
    Decrease it...the deficit is the government's debt. The costs of the pandemic have greatly increased Canada's federal deficit.
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  • Why has affordable childcare become such a hot-button topic in recent years?
    The costs of living, especially in Canada's biggest cities, have risen so dramatically that often both parents need to work full-time.
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