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Natural Science Review Units 1-4

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    Natural Science Review Units 1-8
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  • What are the three vital functions of human beings?
    Nutrition, Interaction, Reproduction
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  • What is the function of nutrition?
    Obtain nutrients like carbs, fats, minerals, proteins, vitamins and water
  •  15
  • What systems are used in nutrition?
    Digestive, respiratory and circulatory systems
  •  15
  • Which systems are used in interaction?
    Nervous and locomotor systems
  •  15
  • What is the purpose of the excretory system?
    use blood to transport substances such as nutrients and waste products around the body
  •  15
  • What are the main nutrients?
    carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, minerals and water
  •  15
  • Give 3 examples of energy giving foods, body building foods and protective and regulatory foods
    fats, butter, potatoes, cereals/ fish, meat, eggs, legumes/ oranges, pears, apples, spinach
  •  15
  • The ___ glands, the ____ and the ____ are the digestive system´s accesory glands
    salivary, liver, pancreas
  •  15
  • The bronch enter into the lungs. They branch off into smaller and smaller ______. These end in microscopic air sacs in the lungs called the _____
    bronchioles, alveoli
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  • What is this? Diaphragm contracts, lungs expand, air enters the mouth and the nasal cavity, travels through the respiratory tract until it reaches alveoli
    inhalation
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  • The heart, blood vessels and blood make up the ___________ system.
    circulatory
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  • what is the function of platelets?
    join together and seal up cuts so that we don´t lose blood
  •  15
  • What are the male and female gametes called in human reproduction?
    spermatozoa and ova
  •  15
  • What are the male reproductive organs?
    testes, penis, accesory glands and vas deferens
  •  15
  • What are the female reproductive organs?
    ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, vagina, vulva
  •  15
  • What are three secondary sex characteristics of boys during puberty?
    hair grows under the arms and in the pubic area, voice gets deeper, muscles grow larger
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