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Los Olivos 3rd Course NS Unit 5 Matter

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    Mater and its states for 3rd course of primary
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  • What is heat?
    It's the energy exchanged between two objects at different temperatures.
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  • What do we call the energy exchanged between two objects at different temperatures?
    It's heat
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  • What is a pure substance?
    It's a substance that consists of only one component. For example: silver, water, salt or wood.
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  • What type of substances are silver, water, salt or wood?
    They are pure substances.
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  • What is a mixture?
    It's a substance that happens when we put two or more substances together. For example: yoghurt with sugar or chocolate milk.
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  • What two types of mixtures are there?
    Heterogeneous mixtures and homogeneous mixtures.
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  • What is a heterogeneous mixture?
    It's a mixture where we CAN see the different substances separately. For example: a fruit salad in which you can see the different fruits.
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  • What is a homogeneous mixture?
    It's a mixture where we CAN'T see the different substances separately and it looks the same. For example, when we put sugar in orange juice.
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  • We can separate mixtures with two methods. What are they?
    Evaporation and filtration
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  • Complete: Evaporation separates _______________ mixtures. For example, we can separate salt and water making __________ evaporate.
    homogeneous; water
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  • Complete: Filtration separates _______________ mixtures. For example, we can separate sand and water pouring the mixture through a ___________.
    heterogeneous; filter
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  • What is waste?
    It's all the rubbish we throw away.
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  • What are the four types of waste?
    Organic, recyclable, non-recyclable and e-waste.
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  • What is organic waste?
    It's the waste that comes from plants and animals and is biodegradable: bacteria and other living things decompose it.
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  • What is recyclable waste?
    Waste made of materials that can be made into new objects (recycled): cans, plastic bottles, newspapers, glass, cardboard...
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  • What is non-recyclable waste?
    Waste that can't be made into new objects (can't be recycled): plastic bags, nappies and facemasks, that pollute the water
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