Chemical signals travel down the axon of this cell. [True / False]
False - electrical signals travel down the axon
15
The synapse pass chemical signals between cells. [True / False]
True
15
Which specialised animal cells have a large surface area, haemoglobin and no nucleus?
Red blood cell
15
Which specialised animal cell has enzymes to digest cell membrane in its tip and a tail for swimming?
A sperm cell
15
Which specialised animal cells have many mitochondria to provide energy for the cell to contract?
A muscle cell
15
Which plant cells can open and close to allow gas exchange and control water loss?
The guard cells
15
What is it called when cells divide to produce two identical daughter cells.
Mitosis
15
What is it called when gas or liquid particles move from an area of high concentration to low concentration?
Diffusion
15
What is the diffusion of water in and out of a cell called?
Osmosis
15
A student leaves a piece of potato in 0.2 mol dm-3 concentration of sugar solution. Explain why the potato increases in mass!
Water moves into the potato cells via osmosis, so the potato gains mass.
15
A student leaves a piece of potato in 0.6 mol dm-3 conenctration of sugar solution. Explain why the potato decreases in mass!
Water moves out of the potato cells via osmosis, so the potato loses mass.
15
A student leaves a piece of potato in 0.3 mol dm-3 concentration of sugar solution. Explain why the mass of the potato does not change!
The concentration of the sugar solution equals the concentration of the potato's cells, so there is no net flow of water in or out of the potato cells.
15
Which has more water particles: A glass of concentrated squash, or a glass of dilute squash?
Dilute squash (if the volume of squash is the same for both).