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Costa Rica is a wonderful place to see wildlife. It's in Central America. (Relative Clause )
Costa Rica, which is in Central America, is a wonderful place to see wildlife.
I went surfing with Kate. Her brother is a champion. (Relative Clause )
I went surfing with Kate, whose brother is a champion.
We're going to climb Kilimanjaro. It's the highest mountain in Africa. (Relative Clause )
We're going to climb Kilimanjaro, which is the highest mountain in Africa.
New Zealand is one of the safest places in the world. It's got some stunning scenery. (Relative Clause )
New Zealand, which is one of the safest places in the world, has got some stunning scenery.
Our guide was a local man. He took us whale-watching. (Relative Clause )
Our guide, who was a local man, took us whale-watching
We stayed on an authentic Texan ranch. We went horse riding there. (Relative Clause )
We stayed on an authentic Texan ranch, where we went horse riding.
In summer, the town is packed. Lots of people have their holiday then. (Relative Clause )
In summer, when lots of people have their holiday, the town is packed.
They sell a lot of hideous souvenirs in that shop. (passive )
A lot of hideous souvenirs are sold in that shop.
They haven't repaired our car yet. (passive )
Our car hasn't been repaired yet.
It is against the law to cycle on the pavement. (modal verb )
You mustn't cycle on the pavement.
Several hikers were rescued by the park rangers last week. (active )
The park rangers rescued several hikers last week.
'If you want to be safe, you have to stay on the path,' the ranger told us. (reported speech )
The ranger told us that, if we wanted to be safe, we had to stay on the path.
It wasn't a good idea to stay in that hotel because it was too expensive. (modal verb )
We shouldn't have stayed in that hotel because it was too expensive.
I'm going to travel with my friend because we get on well. (question )
Why are you going to travel with your friend?
I think it will take us about a month to cycle across the country. (question)
How long do you think it will take you to cycle across the country?
The bus broke down. I missed my train. (conditional)
If the bus hadn't broken down, I wouldn't have missed my train.
