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Biology Final Review

  •  English    22     Public
    Standards 2,3,4
  •   Study   Slideshow
  • These are considered non-living, lack cell organelles, and cannot reproduce without living cells
    viruses
  •  15
  • These macromolecules provide our bodies with quick energy. Starches and sugars are examples.
    Carbohydrates
  •  15
  • These cells have a true nucleus, and many other organelles that perform functions. Animal and plant cells are examples.
    Eukaryotic
  •  15
  • This cell organelle contains a digestive enzyme that breaks down and expels wastes.
    lysosome
  •  15
  • The process of cellular respiration occurs in the ________ of eukaryotic cells and generates energy as _______.
    mitochondria, ATP
  •  15
  • Lipids are macromolecules that provide us with long term energy and make up this very important cell organelle.
    Cell Membrane
  •  15
  • This cell organelle acts as the brain of the cell and keeps our genetic material safe.
    Nucleus
  •  15
  • Proteins perform many functions in eukaryotes such as structural components and regulation of the production of _____ and RNA.
    DNA
  •  15
  • The process of photosynthesis uses sunlight to fuel the conversion of C02 and water during light_______ reactions in the chloroplasts.
    dependent
  •  15
  • _______ store and transmit genetic information and complement each other during genetic replication.
    Nucleic acids
  •  15
  • Our DNA is condensed down into these larger structures that get separated during cell division.
    Chromosomes
  •  15
  • Each cat cell has 41 pairs of chromosomes. How many total autosomal chromosomes does each cat cell have?
    80
  •  20
  • In _______, a small section of DNA serves as a template for making a complementary strand of mRNA.
    Transcription
  •  15
  • In _______, mRNA takes the transcript out of the nucleus to ribosomes, where tRNA translates the strand into amino acids.
    translation
  •  15
  • What does the codon UAG code for?
    STOP
  •  25
  • If an mRNA codon was UGA, what would the tRNA anticodon look like?
    ACU
  •  25