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4th Grade Social Science Unit 4

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    Rocks
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  • The inner layer of the Earth. It is made up of metals.
    core
  •  15
  • The middle of layer of the Earth. It is made of rocks.
    mantle
  •  15
  • The outer layer of the Earth. It's made of rocks.
    crust
  •  15
  • Rocks formed when different materials are deposited in the same place. These rocks are usually found in layers.
    sedimentary
  •  15
  • Rocks formed when liquid magma cools and solidifies.
    igneous
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  • Rocks that have changed over time because of extreme pressure or heat.
    metamorphic
  •  15
  • The minerals in the rock.
    composition
  •  15
  • The shape of the grains in a rock.
    texture
  •  15
  • Where the rock is found and what it looks like.
    appearance in nature
  •  15
  • The grains of most minerals have an irregular _____. Some are arranged in sheets, others are perfectly geometrical.
    shape
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  • Minerals that have a perfect geometrical shape are called _______.
    crystals
  •  15
  • The way the surface of a mineral looks in reflected light.
    lustre
  •  15
  • The colour of a mineral when it is a powder.
    streak
  •  15
  • The ____ of some minerals is easy to see. With other minerals, a dirty surface can hide the _______.
    colour
  •  15
  • Weight of a mineral
    density
  •  15
  • How easy it is to scratch the surface of a mineral.
    hardness
  •  15