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Which 3 European countries explored and colonized parts of North America?
England, France and Spain
Spain explored North America mainly in search of what?
Gold, wealth, and spreading Christianity
What was France especially interested in trading?
Fur
What water route was France searching for?
Northwest Passage
Where were Europeans initially trying to go?
Asia
Why did many English colonists come to North America?
Economic opportunity and/or religious freedom
Which country established Jamestown
England
What was the first permanent English settlement?
Jamestown, Virginia
What cash crop helped Jamestown survive economically?
Tobacco
Why was Jamestown established?
Commerical Profit
Why did the settlers at Plymouth come to America?
To escape religious persecution
What document created a form of self-government at Plymouth?
Mayflower Compact
Which colonial region had rocky soil and a short growing season?
New England
Name ONE important New England economic activity.
Fishing, shipbuilding, trade, or whaling
Which colonial region was called the “breadbasket”?
Middle Colonies
Why were the Middle Colonies good for farming?
Fertile Soil and a Moderate Climate
