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5.1 The Gift of the Nile

  •  English    22     Public
    6th Grade Social Studies: Review for Quiz
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  • Why was the Nile River important?
    The Nile River was important because it provided water for drinking and for crops.
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  • What did the floods of the Nile River provide for farmers?
    Rich black silt.
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  • How did the Egyptians use the land around the Nile?
    For food, flax, and building materials.
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  • What agricultural techniques did ancient Egyptians use?
    Egyptians watched for ibises to know when to plant seeds, dug irrigation canals, and used a tool called a shaduf to spread water.
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  • What economic activities developed in Egypt?
    Farming, mining, fishing, hunting, transportation, and trade.
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  • How did geography affect Egypt's economy?
    Egyptians mined copper, iron, gold , lapis lazuli, and turquoise; they hunted and fished along the Nile; they traded up and down the Nile.
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  • What is a "cataract"?
    Waterfall.
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  • What is a "delta"?
    The area near a river's mouth where the water deposits fine soil.
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  • What is "silt"?
    Fine soil deposited by a river.
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  • What does "fertile" mean?
    Good for growing crops.
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  • What is "linen"?
    A type of fabric woven form flax plants.
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  • How did new agricultural techniques make the Egyptians more prosperous?
    By making more land and water available for crops, the Egyptians had more to trade with other groups.
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  • Why did Egypt develop along the Nile?
    The Nile provided fertile soil, water, transportation, and food.
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  • How did irrigation canals expand farmland in Egypt?
    Canals carried water to land that did not have enough, expanding land for farming.
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  • How did trade along the Nile come about?
    People had more goods than they needed. They built boats and sailed up and down the Nile to trade with each other.
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  • What does the southern part of the Nile River churn with?
    Cataracts.
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