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Aquaculture Engineering, Equipment and Tools

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    Equipment and Tools
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  • What is mechanical filter?
    It removes solid wastes such as uneaten feed, fish waste and debris from the water.
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  • What is biological filter?
    It breaks down toxic ammonia and nitrite into less harmful nitrate through beneficial bacteria.
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  • Name and operation.
    Drum filter. Waste water is led into the drum and passes through the screen, leaving solids trapped against the screen.
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  • 3 locations to install filter in a farm.
    Inlet, outlet, recirculating system.
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  • 3 unit process of a recirculating system
    Mechanical filter, biological filter, aeration/oxygenator
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  • 2 benefits of square tank.
    Increase capacity, round tank waste space,
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  • 3 types of tank material.
    Glass-reinforced plastic, Plastic (polyethylene), Fibreglass, Concrete, Steel
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  • 3 requirement for biological filter.
    large specific surface areas, difficult to clog, proper contact between the water and the surface of the medium, easy to clean
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  • Name and operation.
    Removal of particles when water is forced to flow through a layer of a sand of various sizes and depths.
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  • Method to overcome pH drop in RAS filtration system.
    Crushed oyster shell, dolomite [CaMg(CO3)2 ], coral, sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3), sodium carbonate
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  • 3 categories of solid wastes.
    settleable, suspended, dissolved solids
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  • Benefits of round tank.
    Water movement in circular, easy cleaning, no dead zone, fish swim in circular patterns
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  • The best color tank.
    Blue Tanks (Light or Dark) - Mimics natural aquatic environments.
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