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Unit 3: Heart, Lungs, and Life Questions

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    Unit 3 Review
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  • During respiration, what happens when we inhale?
    When we inhale, air enters the body.
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  • What happens, when we exhale?
    When we exhale, air leaves the body.
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  • When we inhale, where does the air containing oxygen go?
    Air containing oxygen travels down the respiratory tract to the lungs.
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  • When we exhale, where does the air containing carbon dioxide go?
    Air containing carbon dioxide is pushed out of the body.
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  • _______ carry blood towards the heart.
    Veins
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  • ______ carry blood away from the heart.
    Arteries
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  • ________ connect the arteries and veins.
    Blood capillaries
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  • Oxygen and nutrients first enter the circulator system through the _________.
    capillaries
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  • Carbon dioxide and waste substances leave the circulatory system through the _________.
    capillaries
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  • How long does pregnancy last?
    It lasts 40 weeks.
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  • What two cells fuse in the process of fertilization?
    The sperm and the ovum
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  • Where does fertilisation take place?
    Fertilisation takes place inside the female body.
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  • What are the four different names that the fusion of sperm and ovum receive through fertilisation, pregnancy, and birth?
    zygote, embryo, foetus, baby
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  • How does the embryo get the nutrients and oxygen it needs?
    Through the umbilical cord
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  • How many lungs do you have?
    2
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  • How many bronchi do you have?
    2
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