An everlasting state of great joy and peace resulting from the end of desire and suffering.
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What are mantras?
Symbolic phrases that are chanted.
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What is the Middle Way?
The path in life prescribed by the Buddha; the path between extremes.
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What is the Noble Eightfold Path?
The last of the Four Noble Truths. This is the path leading to the end of suffering.
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What is parinirvana?
Sometimes called the “final nirvana”; the state attained upon the death of someone who has achieved nirvana.
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What is samsara?
The endless cycle of uncontrolled rebirths.
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What is a method of calming and training the mind through concentration?
meditation
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What is a dana?
A ceremony that takes place at the temple or in a private home, which involves the donation of food, robes, medicines, and other necessities to the sangha. Thos
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What is the First Precept of Buddhism?
Abstain from killing (Ahimsa: non-violence toward all living beings)
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Anicca, or the notion that everything in this world is impermanent, is 1 characteristic of existence. Name the other 2 characteristics of existence.
Anatta: No-self; the notion that there is no permanent self, and that a person is a changing combination of components & Dukkha: Dissatisfaction; the i
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What is dharma?
The teachings of the Buddha and his idea of the “truth” concerning the “laws” of the universe.
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What are the Five Precepts?
rules that Buddhists follow which include abstaining from harming living beings, stealing, improper sexual activity, false speech, and taking alcohol or drugs
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What are the Four Noble Truths?
The Buddha’s diagnosis of the main problem in life: suffering, the cause of suffering, elimination of suffering, and the path to ending suffering.
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What are the Four Sights?
The sights that led to the Buddha’s departure from his palace to help humankind: a sick man, a corpse, and old man, and a begging monk.