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A&P Lymphatic System #1

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    1st set of notes
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  • What is lymph?
    specialized fluid formed in the tissue spaces that returns excess fluid and protein molecules to the blood.
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  • Lymph is a circulating fluid that works alongside the ______ to help to maintain homeostasis
    blood
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  • _____ of lymph vessel walls is more loosely packed than that of blood vessel walls, so more can pass into them.
    endothelium
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  • Lymph vessels only go one way - which way?
    toward lymph nodes
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  • R_____ L_____ D____ - drains all lymph from upper right quadrant of body
    right lymphatic duct
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  • This duct drains lymph from other 3/4 of body (largest lymph vessel in the body)
    thoracic duct
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  • what are the filtering clusters that perform biological filtration of lymph on its way to the circulatory system?
    lymph nodes
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  • The lymph empties what 3 things from the body
    bacteria, cancer cells, damaged tissue cells
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  • Lymph enters _______ through four different lymph vessels and then leaves _______, through one efferent lymph vessel
    nodes, filtered
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  • What is the small endocrine gland located in the mediastinum
    thymus
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  • Thymus is important in development of specialized lymphocytes called what?
    T Cells
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  • What is a mass of lymph tissue serving as the first line of defense from the exterior?
    tonsils
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  • Where are the tonsils located?
    under mucus membranes in the mouth and back of throat
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  • What helps to protect against invading bacteria in and around oral/nasal cavities
    tonsils
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  • The tonsils are subject to chronic infection and may need to be removed via this procedure
    tonsillectomy
  •  15
  • What is the largest lymph organ in the body?
    spleen
  •  15