türbülans (when air or water moves in a rough, messy way instead of smoothly)
turbulence
yan rüzgar (wind that blows from the side)
crosswind
rüzgar makası (when the wind suddenly changes speed or direction)
wind shear
görünürlük - how far you can see clearly
visibility
bulutlu - he sky is completely covered with clouds
overcast
buzlanma koşulları
icing conditions
An official document that contains all the details of a flight (route, altitude, speed, fuel, aircraft type, etc.).
Flight plan
The planned path the aircraft will follow from departure to destination.
routing
A predefined route in the sky that aircraft follow (like a highway in the air)
Airway
A specific geographical point used for navigation (can be a fix, VOR, or GPS point).
Waypoint
The predicted time when the aircraft will land at the destination.
Estimated Time of Arrival (ETA)
The predicted time when the aircraft will leave the airport.
Estimated Time of Departure (ETD)
A specific time given by air traffic control when the aircraft is allowed to depart or arrive.
Slot time
The time needed to prepare the aircraft for the next flight after landing (cleaning, fueling, boarding, etc.).
Turnaround time
An official document that shows the aircraft’s weight distribution (passengers, cargo, fuel) and confirms it is safe for flight.
Load sheet
The total weight of the aircraft at the moment of departure (aircraft + fuel + payload).
Takeoff weight
