Introduction/Literature Review/ Methodology: Includes a synthesis of previous research on your topic.
Literature Review
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If you are retrieving (too many/too few) records on your topic, try adding another search term with the connector AND.
too many
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Gap? While empirical research surrounding online learning has grown over the past five years, there remains a lack of comprehensive studies regarding the effectiveness of online learning for students with special educational needs.
Population gap
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True/False: Limitation in literature review helps interpret existing research carefully.
True
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Example of gap or limitation? Although Lim (2025) found that..., the research only relied on self‑reported measures of student motivation, which may be affected by response bias.
Limitation
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Do you believe that eating breakfast helps you focus better? (Strongly disagree -> Strongly agree) Is this a good question?
No. Options do not match the question
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I enjoy staying in at night to read books and watch movies. (Strongly disagree -> Strongly agree) Is this a good question?
No. It's a double-barreled question.
15
Example of Introduction/Literature Review/ Methodology?: This study will recruit at least 50 participants within UBD.
Methodology
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What is ONE thing you will include in your methodology?
Sample characteristics, sample size, type of data collection, description of tools, ethical considerations, data analysis
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Name TWO types of data collection.
Quantitative Data Collection and Quantitative Data Collection
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What is ONE reason for using questionnaire as a tool?
You can collect data from a large number of respondents.
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What is the difference between population and sample?
Population: Who you want to draw conclusion from, sample: the group you will collect data from.
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What is ONE way to distribute your questionnaire?
Whatsapp/Email/LMS
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How do you ensure anonymity of respondents?
Not collecting any identifiable information.
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How should your reference list be arranged?
It should be arranged in alphabetical order.
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The research shows an increase in birth rates for this particular population (Farhad & Engel, 2015; Pak, 2013; Sanchez et al., 2016). This is a correct way to cite multiple sources for the same reference.