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Cardiovascular system review

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    cardio review
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  • The term for a blood clot is a(n) _____________
    thrombus
  •  15
  • The normal pacemaker of the heart is the______________
    SA node
  •  15
  • Which great vessel sends oxygenated blood out to the body?
    the aorta
  •  15
  • The sling-like structure that surrounds and supports the heart is called the:
    pericardium
  •  15
  • The medical term for chest pain is:
    angina
  •  15
  • The amount of blood pumped out of the heart in one minute is called the:
    cardiac output
  •  15
  • The right side of the heart is concerned with _____ circulation, while the left side deals with ________ circulation
    pulmonary, systemic
  •  20
  • Cardiac output is a product of ______ X _______
    heart rate/ stroke volume
  •  20
  • The coronary arteries branch off of the:
    aorta
  •  20
  • This is the term for a heart beat that originates from outside the SA node
    ectopic beat
  •  20
  • The myocardium is thickest in this chamber
    left ventricle
  •  15
  • The actual exchange of O2 and CO2 at the cellular level occurs in these tiny blood vessels:
    capillaries
  •  20
  • An increase in the strength of myocardial contraction that occurs without stretching the heart is known as:
    + inotropic effect
  •  20
  • Define stroke volume
    amount of blood pumped out of the ventricle with each beat
  •  20
  • Your patient has left-sided CHF. Where does the blood back up into (where is the congestion)?
    the lungs
  •  20
  • Which part of the elec. cond. system slows the electrical signal as it moves from the atria to the ventricles?
    AV node
  •  20