Share English in the world Cambridge English 9093
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What do we call English used as a common language between speakers with different L1s?
Linguag Franca
What is the simplified form of English used for trade between groups?
Pidgin
What is the developed, native form of a pidgin?
creole
What term describes local varieties like Indian English or Singaporean English?
World Englishes
What do we call the spread of English around the world?
Globalisation
Who created the Three Circles Model of English?
Kachru
Which circle includes countries where English is used institutionally (e.g., India)?
Outer Circle
Which circle includes countries where English is a native language?
Inner Circle
Which circle includes countries learning English as a foreign language?
Expanding Circle
What do we call words borrowed from other cultures into English?
Loan Words or Borrowed Words
Which variety is considered the international educational norm?
Standard English
What is the process of adapting English to local cultural needs?
Nativisation
What do we call the variety of English shaped by online communication?
Internet English/ Netspeak
What is the blending of English varieties in global contexts called?
Convergence
What is the process where language varieties become more distinct?
Divergence
What is the English used in global professional settings called?
Businesss English
