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Atom Systems

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  • Classical physics predicted that electrons orbit the nucleus like:
    Particles in a cloud
    Planets around the sun
    Satellites randomly
    Fixed points
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  • According to classical physics, atoms should:
    Collapse due to spiraling electrons
    Be stable
  •  15
  • Classical physics could explain discrete spectral lines.
    True
    False
  •  15
  • In Bohr’s model, electrons:
    Move in fixed circular orbits
    Exist only in a cloud
    Are stationary
    Can have any energy
  •  15
  • Electron transitions in Bohr’s model produce:
    Discrete spectral lines
    Continuous radiation
    No energy
    Only infrared light
  •  15
  • Bohr’s model works perfectly for multi-electron atoms.
    False
    True
  •  15
  • What happens when an electron jumps from a higher to a lower energy level?
    Electron disappears
    A photon is absorbed
    Nothing happens
    A photon is emitted
  •  15
  • Which of the following is a limitation of Bohr’s model?
    Cannot explain multi-electron atoms
    Ignores the nucleus
    Cannot predict hydrogen spectrum
    Does not have energy levels
  •  15
  • The electron cloud model shows electrons as:
    Fixed orbits
    Circling nuclei like planets
    Stationary particles
    Probability regions
  •  15
  • The electron cloud model keeps quantized energy levels.
    True
    False
  •  15
  • In the photoelectric effect, electrons are ejected when:
    Light frequency is above threshold
    Light intensity is high enough
    Metal is hot
    Any light shines on the metal
  •  15
  • Increasing light intensity can eject electrons if the frequency is too low.
    True
    False
  •  15
  • Einstein explained the photoelectric effect using:
    Classical electricity
    Photon theory (light as particles)
    Continuous wave theory
    Bohr’s orbitals
  •  15
  • Which formula represents photon energy?
    F = ma
    V = IR
    E = mc²
    E = hf
  •  15
  • Which parts of the atom interact to produce spectral lines?
     Only the nucleus
    Only photons
    Nucleus and electrons
    Neutrons and photons
  •  15
  • Photon emission occurs when an electron absorbs energy and jumps to a higher level.
    False
    True
  •  15