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Apologia Marine bio Module 12

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    Continental shelf communities
  •   Study   Slideshow
  • What kind of soft bottom shelf community will you find where there is strong wave action and why?
    Sandy bottom because the waves wash the small particles of sediment away.
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  • Where do kelp beds/forests grow in the tropical regions of the world and why?
    Where coral reefs don’t grow, western coast of Africa and south America, because cool polar water is drawn up into these areas. (43 and 57 °F)
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  • Which of the meiofauna we looked at have 1. A basal disk, 2. A corona, 3.2 toes, 4. Is unable to attach to the substrate.
    1. Hydra, 2.rotifer, 3.rotifer, 4 nematode
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  • What are some characteristics of the seaweeds that are able to timeshare space?
    seasonal,(perennial) only grow during certain seasons, and others are fast growing and have a short life cycle (growing in the same space the perennials grow)
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  • What does SCUBA stand for?
    Self Contained Underwater Breathing Apparatus
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  • What is the corona for on a rotifer?
    It is on the head, corona (crown) of cilia that draws a vortex of water into the mouth, which the rotifer sifts for food.
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  • What is the difference between seaweed(seaweed is macroscopic algae) and seagrass?
    seagrasses are considered vascular plants and have roots, stems and leaves, seaweed are multi-cellular algae and have little or no vascular tissues.
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  • Seagrasses are hard for organisms to eat. Why is it still a major primary producer in these habitats?
    More organisms feed on the detritus that comes from dead seagrass
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  • Why are hydra such a problem in fish tanks?
    They don't die, and when they are broken into pieces they regrow whole organisms
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  • What is unique about how hydra eat?
    they have to rip a hole in their skin to put the food in.
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  • Is this a male or female nematode? how can you tell?
    male, it has a curve at the posterior end
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  • Manatees look like they can withstand cold temperatures, but they are mostly found in tropical areas. Why?
    Their large girth is due to a large digestive system to hand hard to digest plant material, not blubber like arctic animals.
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