Who studies population distribution and related factors? a) Economists b) Geographers c) Demographers d) Sociologists
c) Demographers
15
Where is most of today’s population growth occurring? a) Developed countries b) Developing countries c) Northern Hemisphere d) Western Europe
b) Developing countries
15
Which of the following is a political impact of population distribution? a) Availability of jobs b) Strain on the government to meet citizens’ needs c) Construction of hospitals and schools d) Aging population requiring pensions
b) Strain on the government to meet citizens’ needs
15
What is a likely consequence of a rapidly aging population? a) Need for more schools b) Increased demand for elder-care services c) Surplus of young workers d) Rise in birth rates
b) Increased demand for elder-care services
15
Which of the following is an economic impact of population distribution? a) Representation in government b) Pressure on hospitals and healthcare c) Job availability for working-age people d) Access to education for children
c) Job availability for working-age people
15
Geographers study population distribution to: a) Predict global temperature changes b) Understand why populations grow or decline in specific areas c) Measure cultural differences d) Examine trade patterns
b) Understand why populations grow or decline in specific areas
15
The late 20th century was notable for: a) A decline in global population b) The lowest rate of population growth c) The highest rate of population growth in history d) Stable global population levels
c) The highest rate of population growth in history
15
Population distribution only affects economic outcomes.
False – It has political, social, and economic impacts.
15
Almost all recent population growth has occurred in developing countries.
True
15
An aging population can increase pressure on pension systems and elder-care facilities.
True
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Demographers only study where people live, not why.
False – They study both where people live and why.
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A rapidly growing population always benefits the economy.
False – It can create job shortages and strain resources.
15
Population density and population distribution are unrelated concepts.
False – Density is linked to distribution.
15
Governments in regions with fast population growth face challenges in providing basic needs.