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Burns and Bones

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    Musculoskeletal and Burns
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  • A 70kg patient has 18% burns to their body, determine the amount of fluid needed over 24 hours? 8hr mark, 16 hr mark, 24 hour mark.
    5040, 1st 8 hours: 50% of total → 2520 mL 2nd 8 hours: 25% of total → 1260 mL 3rd 8 hours: 25% of total → 1260 mL
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  • A 70kg patient has 27% burns to their body, determine the amount of fluid needed over 24 hours? 8hr mark, 16 hr mark, 24 hour mark.
    7560, 1st 8 hours: 50% of total → 3780 mL 2nd 8 hours: 25% of total → 1890 mL 3rd 8 hours: 25% of total → 1890 mL
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  • A 70kg patient has 4.5% burns to their body, determine the amount of fluid needed over 24 hours? 8hr mark, 16 hr mark, 24 hour mark.
    1260, 1st 8 hours: 50% of total → 630 mL 2nd 8 hours: 25% of total → 315 mL 3rd 8 hours: 25% of total → 315 mL
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  • A 70kg patient has 9% burns to their body, determine the amount of fluid needed over 24 hours? 8hr mark, 16 hr mark, 24 hour mark.
    2520, 1st 8 hours: 50% of total → 1260 mL 2nd 8 hours: 25% of total → 630 mL 3rd 8 hours: 25% of total → 630 mL
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  • A 70 kg patient has 36% burns to their body, determine the amount of fluid needed over 24 hours? 8hr mark, 16 hr mark, 24 hour mark.
    10080, 1st 8 hours: 50% of total → 5040 mL 2nd 8 hours: 25% of total → 2520 mL 3rd 8 hours: 25% of total → 2520 mL
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  • what is the parkland formula
    4 mL/kg × % burn × weight in kg
    2 mL/kg × % burn × weight in kg
    4 mL/pound × % burn × weight in pounds
    4.5 mL/kg × % burn × weight in kg
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  • A patient is an adult male who has burns to the anterior chest, left arm, and the entire right leg. Calculate the total BSA percentage affected.
    45%
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  • A 30-year-old woman has burns covering her posterior trunk, the entire left leg, and the anterior right arm. Determine the total BSA percentage affected.
    40.5%
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  • A child has burns on the anterior torso, right leg, and the entire left arm. Use the Rule of Nines to calculate the total BSA percentage affected.
    45%
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  • An adult male has burns on the anterior head, both arms, and the posterior trunk. What is the total BSA percentage affected?
    40.5%
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  • A 5-year-old boy suffers burns to the anterior right arm, entire head, and anterior right leg. Calculate the total BSA percentage affected using the Rule of Nines for children.
    22.5%
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  • what medication would NOT be seen for burn management?
    morphine
    bactrin
    lasix
    silvadine
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  • what is carbon monoxide poisoning classified as?
    electrical burn
    thermal burn
    iceberg effect
    lnhilation injury
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  • what does increased carbon monoxide poisioning mean in the body?
    increases oxygen in the blood
    Increased carbon monoxide means it replaces oxygen in RBC
    decrease in carbon in the body
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  • what % of carbon monoxide inhalation is toxic
    15%
    12%
    10%
    5%
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  • how do you deliver oxygen to a patient with carbon monoxide poisoning?
    room air
    100% on venturi mask
    100% on nonrebreather
    4l nasal canula
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