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L. Hjelmslev proposed the ... theory of phonemes.
abstract
A type of allophones which is not affected by its position
principal
Environment of phonemes is their ...
distribution
Allophones are said to be in ... distribution if the difference in their articulation doesn't change the meaning of a word.
complementary
Non-distinctive features of phonemes can be incidental (redundant) and ...
indispensable (concomitant)
According to muscular tension, consonants can be ... and ...
fortis and lenis
Liquids and glides are called ...
approximants
Assimilation of consonants changing their place of articulation is always ...
regressive
Synonym for "deletion" is ... of consonants.
elision
A type of vowels combining features of monophthongs and diphthongs is ...
diphthongoids
The first sound in a diphthong is called ...
nucleus
According to tenseness, vowels can be tense and ...
lax
According to the character of vowel end, vowels can be ... and ...
free and checked
Modification of vowels may affect their quantity and ...
quality
/ʧ/, /ʤ/ are ... according to manner of articulation
affricates
[aʊ], [əʊ] are ... diphthongs.
back-gliding
