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What does an “approach to language teaching” mean?
A view of language and how
A single activity in class
A kind of test
A type of textbook
The Structural Approach views language as
A system of structures
Functions only
Vocabulary chunks
A tool for communication
How is language learnt in the Structural Approach?
By solving tasks
By memorizing vocabulary lists
Through controlled practice of structures
By role-playing
In Task-based Learning, language is learnt by
Repeating grammar rules
Translating texts
Avoiding mistakes
Using it to solve tasks
What does “controlled practice” mean?
Learners work out rules
Learners freely talk
Learners use authentic texts
Learners practice under strict guidance
Which approach focuses on chunks like collocations and idioms?
PPP
TPR
Lexical Approach
Structural
What are the three stages of PPP?
Practice, Presentation, Production
Production, Practice, Presentation
Presentation, Production, Practice
Presentation, Practice, Production
In PPP, what happens during the presentation stage?
Teacher tests learners
Learners role-play
Teacher introduces and explains new language
Learners practice freely
Which approach emphasizes fluency over accuracy?
TPR
Communicative Approach
Grammar-Translation
Structural
What is the silent period in TPR?
Learners listen and absorb language before speaking
Teacher is silent
Learners must be quiet forever
Learners write grammar rules silently
Grammar-Translation emphasizes
Communicative fluency
Memorizing rules and translating
Authentic input
Role-playing
Guided Discovery expects learners to
Receive rules from teacher only
Work out rules by noticing examples
Memorize vocabulary lists
Translate texts
Content-based learning teaches language through
Repetition and drills
Grammar rules
Other school subjects and topics
Songs only
In CLIL, the focus is on
Silent practice
Only vocabulary chunks
Grammar translation
Subject matter taught in L2
What does an eclectic approach mean?
Mixing different approaches
Using one strict method
Learning only grammar
Avoiding classroom practice
