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What were the two main religions in Indonesia before Islam?
Hinduism and Buddhism
Who founded Buddhism?
Siddhartha Gautama
What is the holy book of Hinduism?
The Vedas
What are the two ancestral belief systems classified by orientalists?
Animism & Dynamism
What belief forbids imagining God in human form?
Kapitayan
What was the first largest maritime kingdom in the archipelago?
Srivijaya
What kingdom attacked Srivijaya through the Parmalayu expedition?
Singasari Kingdom
Who was the powerful king of Majapahit?
Hayam Wuruk
What was Gajah Mada’s famous oath called?
Palapa Oath (Amukti Palapa)
Who proposed the Mecca Theory?
Buya Hamka
What kingdom followed the Syafi’i mazhab?
Samudra Pasai Kingdom
Who proposed the Gujarat Theory?
Snouck Hurgronje
Who proposed the Persian Theory?
Hoesein Djajadiningrat
What commemoration in Sumatra shows Persian influence?
Tabuik
Who proposed the Chinese Theory?
Slamet Mulyana & Sumanto Al-Qurtuby
What was the ethnic background of Raden Patah, the first king of Demak?
Chinese descent
