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Chapter 1 Biology Basics

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    Intro to Biology
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  • When designing an experiment, scientists will test a relationship between a “cause” and an “effect.” The “effect,” also represented by what the scientist measures and records, is known as the
    Dependent Variable
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  • "If a player practices longer, then he will score more points in the game." What is the dependent variable?
    Points scored
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  • Description of something you can see, smell, touch, taste, hear
    Observation
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  • uses numbers to measure something
    Quantitative data
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  • List the 8 characteristics of Living Things
    Response to Stimuli, Made of Cells, Genetic Material, Use and Obtain Energy, Maintain Homeostasis, Grow and Develop, Evolve, Reproduce
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  • Name the levels of organization starting from a cell
    cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism, population, community, ecosystem, biome, biosphere
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  • All the chemical processes used to build up and breakdown material for energy
    Metabolism
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  • Why is the metric system easier to use and convert
    power of 10
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  • What is a hypothesis
    testable explanation based on observation
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  • Regulating O2 and CO2 amounts in the bloodstream is an example of
    maintaining homeostasis
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  • What is a negative feedback loop
    a response to change to bring the system back to a neutral state
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  • Examples of abiotic components in an ecosystem
    sun, water, soil
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  • What is the relationship between cells and organisms?
    organisms are made of cells
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  • Why do cells have certain shapes?
    Their shape is related to their function
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  • Give an example of evolution
    finch beaks, loss of need for appendix, less body hair
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  • What is a theory?
    Proposed explanation based on observations, a widely accepted explanation of something in nature
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