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Simple first aid

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    first aid
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  • what is first aid?
    an immediate assistance for someone who is injured or suddenly ill
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  • Why is simple first aid important?
    it can prevent the situation from getting worse and to save lives
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  • Mention 4 things you need to do in an emergency situation!
    be calm and asses the situation, call the emergency number, move to a safer location, provide clear information to the dispatcher
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  • What's the emergency number for police in Indonesia?
    110
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  • What's the emergency number for ambulance / hospital in Indonesia?
    118 / 119
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  • What's the emergency number for fire departement in Indonesia?
    113
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  • What's the emergency number for search and rescue in Indonesia?
    115
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  • What's the emergency number for National Disaster Management Agency in Indonesia?
    117
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  • Explain how to treat cuts and scrapes!
    wash with soap and water, apply antiseptic ointment and cover the wound with a band aid or gauze pad
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  • Explain how to treat burns!
    cool it under running water for 10 minutes, don't use ice, and cover it with a sterile dressing
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  • Explain how to treat nosebleed!
    sit up and lean forward slightly, pinch the soft part of the nose for about 10 minutes, don't lay down or tilt your head backward
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  • Why can't someone tilt their head backward during a nosebleed?
    it can cause the blood to go down the throat
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  • Why can't we use ice on the burn?
    the sudden temperature change can damage the skin
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  • Explain how to treat choking!
    perform the Heimlich maneuver or five and five procedures
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  • How to perform a Heimlich maneuver?
    stand behind the person, place your arms around their waist, make a fist just above the belly button, press inward and upward with a quick and forceful movement
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  • What does someone with a severe allergic reaction need to reduce the symptoms?
    epinephrine injection
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