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A structured tool to measure performance at a point in time
Test
The ongoing process of gathering evidence of learning
Assessment
Making a judgment based on assessment results and other factors.
Evaluation
Assigning a score or number to performance.
Measurement
Does the test actually measure what it's supposed to measure?
Validity
Does the test give consistent results over time or across different raters?
Reliability
Is the test easy to administer, score, and interpret?
Practicality
Does the test reflect real-life language use situations?
Authenticity
Does the test positively influence teaching and learning?
Washback
A student getting a 7 out of 10 on a speaking task.
Measurement
A teacher observing students in group work and taking notes.
Assessment
A final exam that determines a student's course grade.
Evaluation/Test
