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Chapter 8: Development (AP Psychology)

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    Development: Piaget, Vygotsky, Erikson, Kohlberg, Ainsworth, Parenting
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  • the first stage in Piaget's theory, during which the child relies heavily on innate motor responses to stimuli
    Sensorimotor Stage
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  • the awareness that things continue to exist even when not perceived
    Object Permanence
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  • the second stage in Piaget's theory, marked by well-developed mental representation and the use of language
    Preoperational Stage
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  • In Piaget's theory, the preoperational child's difficulty taking another's point of view.
    Egocentrism
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  • the third of Piaget's stages, when a child understands conversation but still is incapable of abstract thought
    Concrete Operational Stage
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  • the principle that properties such as mass, volume, and number remain the same despite changes in the forms of objects
    Conservation
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  • a fertilized egg
    Zygote
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  • in Piaget's theory, the stage of cognitive development during which people begin to think logically about abstract concepts
    Formal Operational Stage
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  • SCENARIO: if a child is playing peekaboo, according to Piaget, they lack _____
    object permanence
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  • SCENARIO: Nakai breaks a cookie into two uneven pieces and gives the smaller one to Ayla. She doesn't get that it is an unequal portion because she lacks...
    conservation
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  • SCENARIO: according to Vygotsky, your teacher could be considered the ....
    the more knowledgeable other
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