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11.9 USHG - The Cold War

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    NYS United States History and Government (USHG) Unit 9 - The Cold War
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  • The Cold War was a conflict between
    Britain and France
    China and North Korea
    The United States and the Soviet Union
    Germany and Japan
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  • The term “Iron Curtain” referred to
    The division between communist Eastern Europe and the West
    Nazi Germany’s eastern border
    The Berlin Wall
    U.S. missile defenses
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  • The Truman Doctrine was meant to
    End military spending
    Encourage isolationism
    Provide aid to nations resisting communism
    Promote trade with Latin America
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  • The policy of containment aimed to
    Stop the spread of communism
    Spread communism globally
    Form a world government
    Build new empires
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  • The Marshall Plan provided
    Economic aid to rebuild Europe after WWII
    Troops to defend Asia
    Food to the U.S. Midwest
    Military weapons to allies
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  • NATO was formed to
    Promote nuclear disarmament
    Increase trade with Africa
    End World War II
    Create a military alliance among democratic nations
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  • The Berlin Airlift was a response to
    A British invasion
    U.S. withdrawal from Europe
    A Soviet blockade of West Berlin
    Communist protests in France
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  • The arms race was a competition between the U.S. and USSR to
    Build factories
    Develop more powerful nuclear weapons
    Colonize Africa
    Control the UN
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  • The Korean War began when
    China attacked Taiwan
    Japan bombed Korea
    South Korea invaded North Korea
    North Korea invaded South Korea
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  • The U.S. fought in Korea to
    Gain oil
    Help Japan rebuild
    Contain the spread of communism
    Expand U.S. territory
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  • The Korean War ended with
    North Korea joining NATO
    U.S. control of North Korea
    Communist unification of the peninsula
    An armistice and continued division at the 38th parallel
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  • McCarthyism refers to
    Tax increases on the rich
    Integration of schools
    Lowering tariffs
    Accusing people of communism without proof
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  • The House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC)
    Investigated suspected communists in the U.S.
    Built highways
    Controlled trade with Europe
    Managed foreign aid
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  • The launch of Sputnik by the Soviet Union led the U.S. to
    Invest in science and education programs
    Abandon space research
    Join the Warsaw Pact
    Limit math instruction
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  • The Cuban Missile Crisis occurred because
    Cuba joined NATO
    The U.S. bombed Havana
    The U.S. stopped trading with Cuba
    The USSR placed nuclear missiles in Cuba
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  • President Kennedy responded to the Cuban Missile Crisis by
    Placing a naval blockade around Cuba
    Attacking Cuba
    Joining forces with China
    Invading Venezuela
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