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11.8 USHG - World War II

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    NYS United States History and Government (USHG) Unit 8 - World War II
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  • One major reason the U.S. entered World War II was
    The success of the League of Nations
    The spread of communism in Europe
    The annexation of Austria by Germany
    The Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor
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  • Before entering WWII, the U.S. aided the Allies through
    The Lend-Lease Act
    The War Powers Act
    The Berlin Airlift
    The Open Door Policy
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  • The Neutrality Acts of the 1930s were intended to
    Expand overseas colonies
    Form military alliances
    Promote arms sales
    Keep the U.S. out of future wars
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  • The Lend-Lease Act allowed the U.S. to
    Withdraw from world affairs
    Prevent immigrants from entering the U.S.
    Provide weapons to Allied nations without direct involvement
    Build military bases in South America
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  • The attack on Pearl Harbor occurred on
    June 6, 1944
    September 1, 1939
    December 7, 1941
    November 11, 1942
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  • After Pearl Harbor, the U.S.
    Sent troops to Korea
    Declared war on Japan and entered WWII
    Signed a neutrality agreement
    Requested aid from Germany
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  • The Allied powers during WWII included
    Germany, Japan, Italy
    France, Germany, China
    United States, Great Britain, Soviet Union
    United States, Japan, Italy
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  • D-Day refers to the
    Battle of the Bulge
    Attack on Pearl Harbor
    Dropping of the atomic bomb
    Allied invasion of Nazi-occupied France
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  • The turning point of the war in Europe was
    Battle of Okinawa
    Bombing of Dresden
    D-Day invasion at Normandy
    Fall of Paris
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  • The Battle of Midway is significant because it
    Led to the fall of Berlin
    Caused Japan to surrender immediately
    Ended the European front
    Turned the tide in the Pacific in favor of the U.S.
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  • The Manhattan Project was the code name for
    The rationing program
    The U.S. effort to develop an atomic bomb
    The rebuilding of Europe
    The invasion of France
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  • The atomic bomb was dropped on
    Stalingrad and Leningrad
    Berlin and Dresden
    Tokyo and Seoul
    Hiroshima and Nagasaki
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  • President Truman justified the use of atomic bombs by claiming it would
    Test a new weapon in combat
    End the war quickly and save lives
    Limit Soviet expansion
    Punish civilians for supporting Japan
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  • Internment camps during WWII were used to
    House German POWs
    Relocate war refugees
    Detain Japanese Americans on suspicion of disloyalty
    Train military officers
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  • The internment of Japanese Americans was upheld by the Supreme Court in
    Schenck v. United States
    Brown v. Board of Education
    Korematsu v. United States
    Roe v. Wade
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  • The purpose of war bonds was to
    Raise money from citizens to support the war effort
    Encourage people to save for retirement
    Promote enlistment in the military
    Finance military spending through income tax
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