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Science - The Solar System

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    The Solar System
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  • Describe 4 characteristics of Mercury
    Fastest to orbit the sun (year is only 88 days long), smallest planet, cratered, rocky surface
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  • Describe 3 characteristics of Venus
    hottest planet due to thick atmosphere of carbon dioxide, longest day (its day is longer than its year), rocky surface
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  • Why is Venus's day longer than its year?
    it spins so slowly on its axis by the time its orbited the sun, it has not done 1 full rotation
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  • Name 3 characteristics of Earth.
    life, water covers 3/4 surface, 1 moon
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  • Name some characteristics of Mars.
    red soil (iron oxide/rust in the soil), biggest volcano, longest valley, cold, lifeless, water flowed in ancient times, polar ice caps, 2 moons
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  • Where is the asteroid belt located?
    Between Mars and Jupiter
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  • Name the 4 outer planets (farthest from the sun) and give a brief description.
    Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune - gas giants, freezing temperatures, many moons, and ring systems
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  • Name 6 characteristics of Jupiter
    largest planet, red spot storm (lasted 400 years), most moons (63 and counting), freezing temp, small rings, gas giant
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  • Name some characteristics of Saturn
    2nd largest planet, largest ring system, close to 60 moons, gas giant, freezing temp
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  • Name some characteristics of Uranus.
    gas giant, 27 moons, rotates sideways, rings vertical, freezing temp
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  • Why is Uranus tipped on its side in its orbit around the Sun
    Because of an ancient impact
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  • Describe some characteristics of Neptune.
    small rings, blue gas giant, 13 moons, freezing temp
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  • All the gas giants have ring systems, which planet's is the most prominent?
    Saturn
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  • Are the largest planets in the inner or outer solar system? which planet is the largest?
    Outer / Jupiter
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  • Which planet is the largest of the inner planets?
    Earth
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  • What is the smallest planet?
    Mercury
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