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Science 5: Chapter 8 Review

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    Science 5: Chapter 8 Review
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  • What is gravity?
    Gravity is a force of attraction, or pull, between any two objects.
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  • What causes Earth's orbit around the Sun? Why?
    Earth orbits the Sun due to a balance between the Sun’s gravity pulling it inward and Earth’s inertia pushing it forward.This balance keeps Earth in a stable, c
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  • What causes seasons?
    the tilt of Earth's axis
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  • What causes day and night?
    Earth's rotation on its axis
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  • How many phases of the Moon? What are they?
    The Moon has 8 phases: New Moon, Waxing Crescent, First Quarter, Waxing Gibbous, Full Moon, Waning Gibbous, Last Quarter, and Waning Crescent.
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  • How many types of Eclipses? What are they?
    2 types: Solar and Lunar eclipses
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  • What happens to the Sun, Earth, and Moon in the Solar eclipse?
    when the Moon passes directly between the Sun and Earth/ The Sun is blocked by the Moon
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  • What happens to the Sun, Earth, and Moon in the Lunar eclipse?
    when the Moon moves into Earth's shadow and is no longer reached by direct sunlight / The Moon is blocked by the Earth
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  • How do we observe objects in space?
    By using telescopes, Space Probes, Radar, Satellite
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  • I’m the largest planet in our solar system.
    Jupiter
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  • I’m the hottest planet in our solar system.
    Venus
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  • I'm the smallest planet in our solar system.
    Mercury
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  • I’m known as the Red Planet.
    Mars
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  • What is the beginning of a star?
    The nebula
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  • What will be created when a red supper giant explodes?
    A supernova
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  • an object that is so dense and has such powerful gravity that nothing can escape from it, not even light.
    A black hole
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