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Water, rocks and minerals 3 ( rocks & minerals).

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    unit 3 social
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  • Rocks and minerals make up the ...
    Earth’s crust.
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  • ....are formed by one or more types of minerals.
    Rocks
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  • ... are inorganic, solid substances which occur naturally.
    Minerals
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  • They can have specific chemical components. ?????
    Minerals
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  • Types of rocks:
    igneous, sedimentary and metamorphic.
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  • These rocks form when volcanoes erupt and the magma or lava cools and solidifies
    Igneous rocks:
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  • Examples of igneous rocks:
    granite (granito) and basalt (basalto)
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  • Rock fragments of other rocks or animal and plant fossils.
    Sedimentary rocks:
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  • Examples of sedimentary rocks:
    clay (arcilla), limestone (caliza), conglomerate (conglomerado)
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  • Heat and pressure produces ...
    Metamorphic rocks:
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  • Examples of metamorphic rocks:
    marble (mármol) or slate (pizarra)
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  • Igneous rocks are
    These rocks form when volcanoes erupt and the magma or lava cools and solidifies
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  • Sedimentary rocks are ...
    Rock fragments of other rocks or animal and plant fossils.
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  • Metamorphic rocks are ...
    Heat and pressure produces metamorphic rock.
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  • There are over X types of minerals in the world.
    4000
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  • We classify minerals according to
    their chemical composition. Physical properties such as colour, shape and hardness
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