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anatomy and physiology review

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    junior nurses
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  • What is an artery?
    An artery is a blood vessel that carries oxygen rich blood away from the heart to the rest of the body.
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  • What is digestion?
    Digestion is the process where your body breaks down food into smaller pieces so your body can absorb the nutrients.
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  • What is metabolism?
    Metabolism is the process where your body converts food into energy and other substances needed for life.
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  • What is peristalsis?
    Peristalsis is the squeezing and relaxing movement that pushes food through your digestive system.
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  • What is a body system?
    A body system is a group of organs that work together to perform a specific function in the body, like the digestive system or the respiratory system.
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  • What is the function of genes?
    Genes carry instructions that determine your traits, like your eye color or height.
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  • What are three functions of skin?
    Skin protects your body, regulates temperature, and helps you feel things through touch.
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  • What is a joint?
    A joint is where two or more bones meet and move together.
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  • What is cartilage?
    Cartilage is a flexible tissue that cushions your joints and helps them move smoothly.
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  • What connects bones together?
    Ligaments are tough bands of tissue that connect bones together at joints.
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  • What do involuntary muscles control?
    Involuntary muscles control things like breathing, digestion, and heartbeat without you having to think about it.
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  • What are three functions of muscles?
    Muscles help you move, support your body, and generate heat to keep you warm.
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  • What is the difference between voluntary and involuntary muscles?
    Voluntary muscles are muscles you can control Involuntary muscles work automatically.
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  • Do nerves heal quickly?
    No. Nerves can take a long time to heal, and sometimes they may not fully recover.
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  • What does the cerebral cortex control?
    The cerebral cortex controls thinking, voluntary movements, and sensations like touch, taste, and sight.
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  • What does the cerebellum control?
    The cerebellum controls balance, coordination, and muscle movement.
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