1. Tourists -------- when large numbers of middle-class people -------- to join the more wealthy aristocratic travellers.
have originated / had begun had originated / began could have originated /have begun originated / began were originating / are beginning
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2. The wounded hunter -------- on the ground for almost an hour when, coincidentally, he -------- by another hunter, who must have keen eyes.
has been lying / is spotting has lain / will be spotted will have lain / had been spotted had been lying / was spotted was lying / spotted
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3. As the tree was too high to climb, the mischievous boys ---------- their ball down only by throwing sticks at it.
would have knocked were able to knock will have to knock may have knocked could have knocked
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4. Certain serious diseases can be successfully treated -------- detected in an initial stage.
unless if even when before after
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5. ---------- you have made minimal progress, it is by no means the kind of progress that you need to make.
What Despite In addition to On behalf of While
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6. Soils are the result of -------- interacting processes -------- bring different materials together.
a few / by which such / as some / that most of / which a good deal of / in which
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7. I’m ready to do ---------- I can do to help you -------- your hardship.
anything / overcome whatever / overcoming what / to be overcoming that / to have overcome nothing / having overcom
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8. Despite my insistence, Adam didn’t tell me -------- he didn’t like me and my family.
why even if whose the reason about whom
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9. She keeps saying that she has got -------- patience with kids, but forgets that she didn’t have -------- before she gave birth to her own kids.
enough / as much too many / any such / none so / some more / neither
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10. If I -------- the choice of making either an oral or a written report, I -------- the second alternative.
gave / could pick had been given / might pick would have given / had picked have been giving / will pick were given / would pick
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11. A combination of imagination and determination -------- Peter -------- entirely new lines of research concerned with the way animals survive extreme environmental conditions.
allow / developing have allowed / being developed were allowed / to have developed allowed / to develop will allow / to be developing
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12. The scientist who -------- Dolly the sheep, the world’s first cloned mammal, -------- a licence on Tuesday to clone human embryos for medical research.
has created / has been granted had created / granted created / was granted will be creating / has granted used to create / had been granted
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13. My mother is making a steady recovery from the flu and ------- the hospital by next week.
could have left is leaving has left will have left must have left
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14. -------- a celebrity arrives in Istanbul, the first question reporters ask them is ------- they like Istanbul.
During / whether Every time / how Whenever / what Until / if When / whereve
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15. The results of last weekend’s poll have ------- to be announced and officials say it could be -------- week before they are.
so far / every still / each already / every other even / most yet / another
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16. She failed to get anyone to repair the taps for her at the weekend, -------- could she do it on her own.