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Elements of Construction

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  • The ..... of a building must be strong enough to support the entire structure.
    Foundation
  •  15
  • Many modern skyscrapers use ........ to ensure stability on soft ground.
    Pile-driven foundations
  •  25
  • A ........ is often used for smaller buildings because it sits directly on the ground.
    Slab-on-grade foundation
  •  25
  • The ....... protects the building from rain, snow, and extreme sunlight.
    Roof
  •  10
  • In ........, the walls carry the weight of the building instead of a separate framework.
    Solid construction
  •  20
  • The ....... of a building can be made from materials like steel, wood, or reinforced concrete.
    Framework
  •  20
  • ............ allows for greater flexibility in design and large open spaces inside a building.
    Framework construction
  •  20
  • A .......... cannot be removed without compromising the stability of the structure.
    Load-bearing wall
  •  25
  • ........ are often used to divide rooms but do not support the building’s weight.
    Non-load-bearing walls
  •  15
  • A .......... is an exterior feature that adds to a building’s aesthetics without supporting its weight.
    Curtain wall
  •  20
  • Large ....... in the walls, such as windows and doors, allow for light and ventilation.
    Openings
  •  20