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Who coined the phrase "Gilded Age"? Why was this term used?
The Gilded Age was coined by Mark Twain and Charles Dudley Warner - Corruption of the Grant Administration
Who was the power behind the political machines? In what ways did the politician earn the loyalty of the neighborhood citizens?
The power was from bottom to top by local politicians. Politicians helped the poor, organized free celebrations on national holidays, and helped leave jail.
What was the most notorious political machine? Who ran it? How did they steal millions of dollars in city funds? Give an example of the corruption.
Tammany Hall. Tweed Ring. William M Tweed. Stole millions through kickback. A contractor was paid 3 million for 9 months work. Gets power from people
Who was Thomas Nast, and how did he bring down this ring?
Thomas Nast was a political cartoonist who wrote in the Harpers Weekly about the corruption of the Tweed Ring.
How did Tammany Hall continue to be an active influence in New York politics?
Tammany Hall influenced by drawing power and serving 24 hours a day
How did special interest groups influence legislation?
Special interest groups were lobbyists trying to get what they want
Under which President did the most corruption exist in Federal Government?
Grant was the most corrupt president.
Who was the Credit Mobilier, and who did they bribe?
The Credit Mobilier was a company that came of Union Pacific. The vice president and Congress accepted bribes.
Who was Finley Peter Dunne, and what did he do?
Finley Peter Dunne was a humorist; he made fun of the parties
Explain how inflation works.
Inflation is when money loses value because of the amount of goods
Explain how deflation works.
Deflation is when the dollar bill is more valuable.
What was the Bland-Allison Act of 1878?
The Bland Allison Act was treasury buy from 2 million to 4 million of silver
Why was the populist party formed?
Populist party is an expression of farmers' grievances.
What organizations did the Populist Party form out of? What were their demands?
Populist party was formed from southern alliance and northern alliance. Demands: free silver, more paved roads, cheaper credit, government ownership of railroad
What was the platform of the Populist Party?
The platform of the Populist Party was nothing customary - 22 roses
Who was Mark Hanna?
Mark Hanna was an Ohio businessman and politician
