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Articles a, an, the: Correct the Sentences

  •  English    16     Public
    Swan's Practical English usage by Michael Swann: Chapter 12 Determiners
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  • Give it to cat.
    WRONG! Give it to the cat. REASON: "Cat" is a singular countable noun and requires a definite article ("the") to specify which cat.
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  • You shouldn't go out without coat.
    WRONG! You shouldn't go out without a coat. REASON: "Coat" is a singular countable noun and requires an indefinite article ("a") to refer to any coat.
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  • Annie is engineer.
    WRONG! Annie is an engineer. REASON: "Engineer" is a singular countable noun and requires an indefinite article ("an") because it starts with a vowel sound.
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  • The life is complicated.
    WRONG! Life is complicated. REASON: "Life" is an uncountable noun used in a general sense, so no article is needed.
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  • They're walking in the Himalayas.
    CORRECT: Mountain ranges require the definite article. As do oceans, seas, gulfs, rivers, deserts, groups of islands, peninsulas, valleys, forests, regions...
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  • It's not always easy to fit in with the society.
    WRONG! It's not always easy to fit in with society. REASON: "Society" is an uncountable noun used in a general sense, so no article is needed.
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  • She's very interested in the nature.
    WRONG! She's very interested in nature. REASON: "Nature" is an uncountable noun used in a general sense, so no article is needed.
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  • I have some of my best ideas when I'm on the bus.
    CORRECT! REASON: 'the bus' does not mean 'one bus that you know about'; we use the to suggest that taking a bus is a common experience that we all share.
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  • Granny's lost the her keys again.
    WRONG! Granny's lost her keys again. REASON: Possessive pronouns (e.g., "her") replace articles, so "the" is unnecessary.
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  • They appointed him Head Librarian.
    CORRECT! REASON: Titles used after verbs like "appointed" do not require an article.
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  • She studied at Oxford University.
    CORRECT! Proper nouns like university names typically do not require an article.
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  • We saw an elephant in forest.
    WRONG! We saw an elephant in the forest. REASON: "Forest" is specific (the one where the elephant was seen), so it needs "the."
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  • The pollution is a major problem in the cities.
    WRONG! Pollution is a major problem in cities. REASON: "Pollution" and "cities" are general concepts and do not require "the."
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  • Sun provides light and heat to Earth.
    WRONG! The sun provides light and heat to the Earth. REASON: "Sun" and "Earth" are unique nouns and require "the."
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  • The sustainability is important for future.
    WRONG! Sustainability is important for the future. REASON: "Sustainability" is an abstract concept but, "future" is specific.
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  • He's a wrong man for me.
    WRONG! He's the wrong man for me. REASON: "Wrong man" is specific (referring to a particular person), so it requires the definite article ("the").
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