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11 combined review chemistry

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    review for January mocks
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  • Which subatomic particle has the lowest mass?
    electron
  •  5
  • For an atom of atomic number 137, how many electrons does it contain?
    137
  •  10
  • Some metal objects are electroplated. State two reasons for electroplating a metal object.
    Any two • improves the appearance/ shiny (1) • improves resistance to corrosion/ does not corrode/ prevents reaction with prevents oxi; Any two from: • improve
  •  25
  • Write the formula for magnesium phosphide
    Mg3P2
  •  15
  • What is the name of this compound?
    sodium dihydrogen phosphate monohydrate
  •  25
  • What is the electron configuration of nitrogen (atomic #7)
    2.5
  •  10
  • what is the word equation for the following
    sodium hydroxide + hydrochloric acid sodium chloride and water
  •  10
  • Give an example of an alkali metal
    Either: lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, cesium or francium (Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, Fr)
  •  5
  • An atom of element X has an atomic number of 119 and a mass number of 319. How many neutrons does it have?
    200
  •  15
  • An atom of element X has an atomic number of 119 and a mass number of 319. How many electrons does it have?
    119
  •  15
  • An atom of element X has an atomic number of 119 and a mass number of 319. How many protons does it have?
    119
  •  15
  • Explain why relative atomic masses of some elements are whole numbers, but those of some other elements, for example chlorine, are not.
    Some elements have different isotopes, so their relative atomic masses are a weighted mean value.
  •  20
  • Throughout the experiment the volume of hydrogen and the volume of oxygen are measured at two-minute intervals. Describe what the results show about the volumes of hydrogen and of oxygen produced in this experiment.
    A description to include • volumes going up: (oxygen/ hydrogen/ gas) increase (with time) / volume (directly) proportional to time (1) • quantitative comparing
  •  25
  • ) 8.000 g of CaCO3 was heated strongly for about 10 minutes. 6.213 g of solid remained. Calculate the mass of carbon dioxide gas given off.
    8.000- 6.213 = (1.787) (g)
  •  15
  • Calculate the relative formula mass of calcium carbonate, CaCO3. (relative atomic masses: C = 12, O = 16, Ca = 40)
    100
  •  15
  • Which two elements on the periodic table are liquids at room temperature?
    bromine and mercury
  •  20