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Metabolism EOU Review

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  • Diabetics cannot get oxygen into their cells.
    True
    False
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  • What TWO body systems have to work together to get oxygen to cells of the body?
    respiratory
    circulatory
    digestive
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  • What TWO body systems have to work together to get glucose to cells of the body?
    circulatory
    digestive
    respiratory
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  • If your digestive system isn't working, would it be hard to exercise?
    No, because your cells need molecules from food ONLY
    No, because your cells need molecules from air ONLY
    Yes, because your cell needs molecules from air AND food
    Yes, because your cells need molecules from food ONLY
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  • Diabetics usually have low blood sugar.
    False
    True
  •  15
  • A doctor wants to know if her patient is healthy. What should the doctor check?
    if the patients cells are getting molecules from food and air
    if the stomach cells are getting food molecules
    if the patient is getting molecules from the air
    if the patient is getting enough sleep
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  • What TWO molecules are taken in by the mitochondria to create energy?
    amino acid
    glucose
    oxygen
    protein
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  • Randy eats lots of starch, but his test results show he has little glucose in his cells. What's wrong with Randy?
    His circulatory system is not breaking down starch into glucose
    His digestive system is not breaking down starch into glucose
    His respiratory system is not breaking down protein into glucose
    His respiratory system is not breaking down starch into glucose
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  • Diabetes is when the body does not produce enough insulin.
    False
    True
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  • Diabetics can not get glucose into their cells.
    True
    False
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  • Cici is breathing normally and eating corn. Kam isn't breathing normally and is eating corn. Who is healthier?
    Kam because he has glucose and oxygen in his body's cells.
    Cici because she has glucose and oxygen in her body's cells.
    Both children because they have glucose and oxygen in their bodies cells.
    Neither child because they are missing molecules in their cells.
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  • Ky's test showed he had normal levels of oxygen and glucose in his cells, but he had no starch. Can he exercise?
    Yes, he has oxygen and glucose and they will create energy
    No, cells need starch to produce energy
    No, cells do not need oxygen to release energy
    Yes, the starch will break down in the cell to make glucose
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  • Which TWO molecules are needed for a cell to release energy?
    water
    glucose
    amino acids
    oxygen
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  • Harry's cells have low levels of oxygen, normal levels of amino acids and normal levels of glucose. Is he healthy?
    Yes, his cells have amino acids to react with glucose
    Yes, his cells have amino acids to react with oxygen
    No, his cells need glucose to react with amino acids
    No, his cells need oxygen to react with glucose
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  • Kai has asthma. Why would he have trouble exercising?
    He would have glucose in his cells but little oxygen
    He would have oxygen in his cells but little glucose
    He would not have trouble exercising
    He would need more amino acids in his diet
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  • Jane ate a lollipop made completely of sugar. What will happen to her ability to exercise?
    Nothing would change, but her digestive system would not work as hard
    Nothing would change, but her respiratory system would not work as hard
    It would be harder to exercise because glucose would go into the blood
    It would be easier to exercise because glucose will go straight to the cell
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