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Sociology (key concepts)

  •  English    58     Public
    GCSE sociology year 10
  •   Study   Slideshow
  • What are norms?
    Social rules that define acceptable behavior in specific situations.
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  • What are values?
    Beliefs or ideals shared by members of a culture about what is good or desirable.
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  • What is a role?
    A set of norms and expectations associated with a social position.
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  • What is status?
    A person's social position or rank within society.
  •  15
  • What is culture?
    The shared way of life of a group, including their norms, values, beliefs, and traditions.
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  • What is subculture?
    A smaller culture within a larger culture, with its own distinct norms and values.
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  • What is socialisation?
    The process through which individuals learn norms, values, and roles.
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  • What is primary socialisation?
    Socialisation that takes place within the family during early childhood.
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  • What is secondary socialisation?
    Socialisation that occurs outside the family, such as in schools or workplaces.
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  • What is nature vs nurture?
    The debate over whether biology or environment shapes human behavior.
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  • What is gender socialisation?
    The process through which individuals learn the behaviors expected of their gender.
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  • What is social control?
    Mechanisms by which society regulates behavior, such as laws or norms.
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  • What are sanctions?
    Rewards or punishments used to enforce norms.
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  • What is identity?
    A person's sense of self, shaped by socialisation and cultural influences.
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  • What is a stereotype?
    A fixed and oversimplified idea of a group or individual.
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  • Name 3 types of schools in the UK
    State schools, academies, free schools, grammar schools, private schools.
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