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Physics Fall Semester Review

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    general review
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  • What is the formula for calculating the gravitational force on an object?
    F=mg (F=m x -9.8)
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  • What do you know about the velocity if the forces on an object are balanced?
    velocity is constant
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  • T/F: If the forces acting on an object are balanced the object MUST be at rest?
    False; balanced forces mean constant velocity, the constant velocity does not have to be 0 m/s
  •  15
  • Name the force involving strings (or things similar to strings).
    Tension force
  •  10
  • Which is greater static friction or kinetic friction?
    static friction
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  • At what time(s) did the object turn around (change direction)?
    1s and 7s (whenever the line for the v-t graph crosses the x-axis the object is changing direction)
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  • What is the displacement in the first 1s?
    2.5 m (area under the v-t graph is equal to the displacement)
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  • Which is greater 95 kg or 950 g?
    95 kg because 95 kg = 95000 g and 950 g = 0.95 kg
  •  10
  • What is 112 cm in meters?
    1.12 m
  •  10
  • The fastest speed skater in the world can accelerate from rest to 25 m/s in 15 seconds. What is the distance traveled during this time?
    187.5 m
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  • How do you calculate the weight of an object?
    weight = gravitational force = mg = m x -9.8
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  • What force typically opposes the gravitational force?
    normal force (sometimes tension force)
  •  10
  • Is the car in the FBD speeding up or slowing down? How do you know?
    speeding up; Fnet =( 275+395)-560 = +110 N; Fnet is to the right and velocity is to the right --> object is speeding up
  •  25
  • If the frictional force is greater than the applied force is the object speeding up or slowing down?
    slowing down
  •  10
  • What forces act on an object as it falls through the air?
    gravitational (down) and drag/air resistance
  •  15
  • What is Newton's 2nd Law?
    F = ma
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