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Types of Energy and Energy Transfer

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  • Motion energy
    Potential
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  • chemical energy
    A form of potential energy that is stored in chemical bonds between atoms.
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  • Electrical energy
    Energy caused by the movement of electrons.
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  • Elastic Energy
    the potential energy of an object that is stretched or compressed
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  • Thermal energy
    The total energy of motion in the particles of a substance
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  • Electromagnetic energy
    a form of energy that travels through space in the form of waves
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  • Nuclear energy
    The potential energy stored in the nucleus of an atom
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  • sound energy
    Energy caused by an object's vibrations
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  • Gravitational potential energy
    Potential energy that depends on the height of an object into the gravitational field.
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  • Kinetic energy
    the energy an object has due to its motion
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  • Energy
    The ability to do work or cause change
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  • Heat
    Energy in transit, flowing by various means from hot to substance to a cooler substance when a difference in temperature is present.
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  • Energy transformation example
    Ex. Toaster; Electrical energy passes through metal wires and is transformed into thermal energy.
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  • Temperature
    A measure of how hot (or cold) something is; specifically, a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in an object.
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  • Thermal equilibrium
    The state of two or more objects or substances in thermal contact when they have reached a common temperature
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  • Conduction
    C
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