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Review EST_Term 2

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    Chapter 1-4
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  • Mention 3 scalars quantity.
    distance, speed, volume
  •  10
  • Mention 3 vectors quantity.
    weight, force, moment
  •  15
  • What is the formula of weight? State the unit of weight.
    Weight = mass x gravity (the unit is in Newton)
  •  15
  • What is the formula of Force? State the unit of Force.
    Force = mass x acceleration (the unit is in Newton)
  •  15
  • What is the formula of spring constant? State the symbol and unit of spring constant.
    k = F/x ; F = Force ; x = extension ; the unit of k = N/m = newton per meter
  •  15
  • Calculate the resultant force acting on a ball and show the direction.
    R = 20-12 = 8 N towards the right
  •  15
  • What is the resultant force and the direction of the object?
    R = 0 Newton ; Forces are balanced = the object is not moving
  •  15
  • What is the resultant force and the direction of the object?
    R = 7-5 = 2 N ; downward
  •  15
  • A force that impedes motion/it acts in the opposite direction to motion is called ....
    friction
  •  10
  • In liquids and gases, friction is usually called .....
    drag
  •  10
  • The turning effect is measured by a physical quantity known as .....
    moment of a force
  •  10
  • What is the formula of moment of a force? State the unit.
    moment = Force x perpendicular distance from the pivot ; unit = Nm
  •  15
  • When there is no resultant force and no resultant moment, an object is in .....
    equilibrium
  •  10
  • Calculate the distance the child must sit from the pivot for the see-saw to be balanced.
    the distance the child = (690 x 0.3) / 140 = 1.48 m or 1.50 m
  •  20
  • Calculate the force in the right side.
    F = (20 x 12) / 8 = 30 N
  •  20
  • Calculate the force of the object that needed.
    F = M / d ; F = 20 / 0.1 = 200 N
  •  20