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I2B Ch. 3 & 4

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    Ch. 3 & 4 Test Review
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  • Trading goods and services without using money.
    Bartering
  •  10
  • An economy where the majority of economic activity is focused on farming and agriculture.
    Agriculture-based economy
  •  10
  • An economy where the majority of economic activity is focused on providing services.
    Service-based economy
  •  10
  • An economy where the majority of economic activity is focused on manufacturing and industry.
    Industry-based economy
  •  10
  • Economic indicators measure...
    economic performance
  •  15
  • The total value of goods and services produced in a country during a specific period of time.
    GDP
  •  15
  • A general increase in the price of goods and services over time.
    Inflation
  •  15
  • National debt is the total amount of money a government owes... true or false?
    True
  •  5
  • The rise and fall of economic activity over time.
    Business cycle
  •  15
  • A phase of the business cycle characterized by economic growth and high employment.
    Prosperity
  •  20
  • How many major economic shifts has the US experienced?
    4
  •  15
  • measure the number of people who are able and willing to work but cannot find work during a given period of time
    unemployment rate
  •  25
  • Revenue means taxes. True or False
    False
  •  20
  • Revenue means income. True or False
    True
  •  20
  • __________ are moral principles by which people conduct themselves personally, socially, or professionally
    Ethics
  •  25
  • Rules used to punish violators for misconduct
    Laws
  •  15